Scientific name- Cynodon dactylon
Family- Poaceae (Grass family)
Habitat: Durva is a warm-season grass that thrives in tropical and subtropical regions. It is often found in open fields, along roadsides, and in gardens.
Morphological Features:
Appearance: Durva is a perennial, creeping grass with slender stems that can grow up to 30-40 cm in height.
Leaves: The leaves are linear, flat, and about 2-8 cm long. They are green to greyish-green in color.
Roots: The plant has a robust and fibrous root system.
Inflorescence: The inflorescence consists of small, spike-like clusters of flowers.
Chemical Constituents:
Durva grass contains various chemical compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and essential oils. It is particularly rich in triterpenoids, such as β-sitosterol, which contribute to its medicinal properties. The grass also contains vitamins, minerals, and nutrients, making it nutritionally valuable.
Properties:
Rasa (Taste): Durva is said to have astringent and sweet tastes.
Guna (Quality): It is light, dry, and cold in nature.
Virya (Potency): Durva is considered cooling in potency.
Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): It has a sweet post-digestive effect (Madhura Vipaka).
Benifites
The Durva plant (Cynodon dactylon) offers several potential benefits, both in traditional and modern medicinal practices. Here are some of the key benefits associated with the Durva plant:
1-Digestive Health: Durva is known for its digestive properties. It can help soothe an upset stomach, alleviate indigestion, and provide relief from diarrhea and dysentery due to its astringent qualities.
2- Oral Health: Chewing fresh Durva leaves is believed to promote oral health. It can help with oral ulcers, gum problems, and even bad breath.
3- Anti-Inflammatory: Durva has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used externally as a poultice or paste to reduce inflammation and soothe skin conditions, insect bites, and minor wounds.
4- Hemostatic: It is considered a natural hemostatic agent, which means it can help stop bleeding in minor cuts and wounds.
5- Cooling Properties: Durva is cooling in nature, making it beneficial for individuals with excessive heat or Pitta dosha. It can help reduce heat-related disorders and acidity.
6- Anti-Diabetic Potential: Some studies suggest that Durva may have a role in managing diabetes by helping to regulate blood sugar levels.
7- Joint Health: Durva’s anti-inflammatory properties can be useful in managing joint pain and arthritis when used topically.
8-Nutritional Value: Durva grass is rich in essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It can provide a nutritional boost when included in the diet.
9-Erosion Control: In agriculture and landscaping, Durva grass is used for erosion control. Its dense, fibrous root system helps stabilize soil.
10-Traditional Medicine: In traditional herbal medicine systems, Durva has been used to address various health issues, including respiratory conditions and menstrual problems.
Contraindication
Allergies: A contraindication exists when a patient is known to be allergic to a medication or substance. For example, if a person is allergic to penicillin, it is a contraindication to prescribe penicillin-based antibiotics.
Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions may contraindicate specific treatments or procedures. For instance, individuals with severe heart conditions may be contraindicated from certain surgeries due to the risk involved.